PENTINGNYA MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SD MELALUI APRESIASI NON-AKADEMIK

Authors

  • Nurfadilah Anasya Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Elfia Sukma Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Inggria Kharisma Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46773/4ed0z797

Keywords:

Confidence; Elementary School Students; Non-Academic Appreciation; self-efficacy; Character Development

Abstract

This study aims to examine the importance of non-academic appreciation in building the confidence of elementary school students. The research uses a qualitative approach with a type of library research that focuses on the analysis of various scientific literature on strengthening self-efficacy, non-academic awards, and psychological development of elementary school-age children. Data collection was carried out through documentation studies of books, journal articles, and research results obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and the Garuda Portal. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data classification, data interpretation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that non-academic appreciation has a significant influence on the formation of confidence and self-efficacy of elementary school students. Recognition of talents in the fields of art, sports, leadership, and social character can increase intrinsic motivation, courage to try new things, and students' mental resilience in the face of academic pressure. In addition, non-academic appreciation also acts as a psychological buffer that helps students reduce their sense of inferiority due to academic comparisons in the school environment. This study concludes that elementary schools need to build a learning environment that is inclusive and friendly to the diversity of students' potential through collaboration between teachers and parents in providing recognition for each child's talents and efforts.

References

Bandura, Albert. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1997.

Branden, Nathaniel. The Psychology of Self-Esteem. New York: Bantam Books, 2021.

Bronfenbrenner, Urie. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Dweck, Carol S. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. New York: Penguin Random House, 2017.

Fan, Xitao, and Michael Chen. “Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis.” Educational Psychology Review 13, no. 1 (2001): 1–22.

Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books, 2011.

Goodall, Janet, and Caroline Montgomery. “Parental Involvement to Parental Engagement: A Continuum.” Educational Review 66, no. 4 (2014): 399–410.

Harter, Susan. The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective. New York: Guilford Press, 2012.

Henderson, Anne T., and Karen L. Mapp. A New Wave of Evidence: The Impact of School, Family, and Community Connections on Student Achievement. Austin: National Center for Family and Community Connections with Schools, 2002.

Hoover-Dempsey, Kathleen V., and Howard M. Sandler. Final Report: The Parent Involvement Process. Nashville: Vanderbilt University, 2005.

Jeynes, William H. “The Relationship Between Parental Involvement and Urban Secondary School Student Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis.” Urban Education 42, no. 1 (2017): 82–110.

Marsh, Herbert W. Self-Concept Theory, Measurement and Research. New York: Routledge, 2018.

Mulyasa, E. “Kepemimpinan Guru dalam Menggalang Partisipasi Orang Tua untuk Pengembangan Bakat Siswa.” Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan 11, no. 2 (2023): 145–158.

Purnomo, H. “Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif untuk Bakat Non-Akademik.” Jurnal Ilmiah Guru 8, no. 1 (2022): 22–35.

Rahmawati, L. “Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Guru terhadap Efikasi Diri Siswa SD dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler.” Jurnal Psikologi Anak 5, no. 3 (2022): 210–225.

Santrock, John W. Educational Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020.

Savitri, A., dkk. “Dampak Labeling Akademik terhadap Resiliensi Siswa.” Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan 14, no. 1 (2023): 45–60.

Setiawan, B. “Efektivitas Reward Non-Akademik terhadap Motivasi Ekstrinsik dan Intrinsik Siswa.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar 9, no. 2 (2023): 112–128.

Suryani, I. “Peran Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Guru-Orang Tua dalam Mengurangi Tekanan Akademik pada Anak.” Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan 10, no. 4 (2022): 301–315.

Wahyudi, A. “Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Kolaborasi Komunitas Sekolah.” Jurnal Pedagogi Kreatif 12, no. 1 (2024): 15–29.

Widianto, E. “Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Menghargai Kecerdasan Majemuk.” Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan 15, no. 2 (2024): 88–102.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-16

Issue

Section

Articles