PENYUSUNAN BUKU SAKU BAGI WISATAWAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG EKOWISATA BIRDWATCHING DI REPHANG MUAIF KABUPATEN JAYAPURA

Authors

  • Edoward Raunsay Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Rosaniya E. Rehiara Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Dewi Sulistiowati Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46773/3241xp97

Keywords:

birdwatching, tourist pocket guide, Birds-of-Paradise, ecotourism, Rephang Muaif

Abstract

Rephang Muaif Village, Jayapura Regency, is one of the leading birdwatching ecotourism destinations based on the observation of Birds-of-Paradise. However, tourism management still faces limitations in interpretation media, educational materials, and the documentation of birdwatching ethics and local wisdom. This community service program aimed to develop a Tourist Pocket Guide as an information and interpretation medium to support community-based and conservation-oriented ecotourism development. The methods employed included field observations, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), semi-structured interviews, bird species inventories, observation trail documentation, and participatory validation and public testing. The main output was the Rephang Muaif Birdwatching Tourist Pocket Guide, which contains information on key bird species, birdwatching ethics, observation schedules and routes, local wisdom, customary regulations, and conservation messages. The guide supports improvements in tourism service quality, strengthens the capacity of local guides, and enhances visitors’ conservation literacy. It is expected to serve as a standard interpretation tool that promotes sustainable birdwatching ecotourism management in Rephang Muaif.

References

Aas, Ø., Jørgensen, F. M. O., Stensland, S., Reiertsen, T., & Dybsand, H. N. H. (2023). Your place or mine? Exploring birdwatching tourists’ behaviour disturbing birds in a nature reserve. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 69, 44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-023-01678-y

Ballantyne, R., Hughes, K., Lee, J., Packer, J., & Sneddon, J. (2021). Facilitating zoo/aquarium visitors’ adoption of environmentally sustainable behaviour: Developing a values-based interpretation matrix. Tourism Management, 84, 104243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104243

Ballantyne, R., Hughes, K., Packer, J., & Lee, J. (2023). Does values-based interpretation make a difference? Testing impacts on visitors’ environmental learning and reported adoption of environmentally responsible behaviors. Visitor Studies, 26(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10645578.2023.2218791

Basnet, D., Jianmei, Y., Dorji, T., Qianli, X., Lama, A. K., Maowei, Y., Ning, W., Yantao, W., Gurung, K., Rujun, L., Gupta, N., Kanwal, K. S., & Shaoliang, Y. (2021). Bird photography tourism, sustainable livelihoods, and biodiversity conservation: A case study from China. Mountain Research and Development, 41(2), D1–D9. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00054.1

Beno, M., & Ohee, H. L. (2018). Pengetahuan konservasi tradisional burung endemik pada masyarakat Kampung Soaib di Distrik Kemtuk, Kabupaten Jayapura. Jurnal Biologi Papua, 1(1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.567

Fang, C., Yamanaka, Y., & Trencher, G. (2021). Arrival briefings as an effective interpretation strategy in tourist destinations: The case of Daisetsuzan National Park, Japan. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 33, 100363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100363

Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Fraixedas, S., Brias-Guinart, A., & Terraube, J. (2020). Principles for including conservation messaging in wildlife-based tourism. People and Nature, 2(3), 596–607. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10114

Frías-Jamilena, D. M., Fernández-Ruano, M. L., & Polo-Peña, A. I. (2022). Gamified environmental interpretation as a strategy for improving tourist behavior in support of sustainable tourism: The moderating role of psychological distance. Tourism Management, 91, 104519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104519

Huang, Z., Weng, L., & Bao, J. (2022). How do visitors respond to sustainable tourism interpretations? A further investigation into content and media format. Tourism Management, 92, 104535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104535

Iskandar, J., Fathin, A. S., Silmi, H. R., Husodo, T., Wulandari, I., Megantara, E. N., Partasasmita, R., & Shanida, S. S. (2021). Bird diversity and ethno-ornithological knowledge of local people in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(8), 3409–3422. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220838

Jamaliah, M. M., Mgonja, J. T., Alazaizeh, M. M., & Powell, R. B. (2024). How does interpretive tour guiding promote tourists’ pro-environmental behaviour? Evidence from Tanzania. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(2), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1992953

Kilmaskossu, A., & Burwos, H. (2021). Potensi dan pengembangan Hutan Desa Ubadari berbasis ekowisata keanekaragaman jenis burung di Kabupaten Fakfak. Igya Ser Hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 3(2), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.47039/ish.3.2021.97-112

Kurnia, I., & Mulawi, B. A. (2023). Potensi keanekaragaman jenis burung untuk birdwatching di Resort Situgunung dan Resort Cimungkad Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P), 10(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.29407/jbp.v10i1.19365

Kurnia, I., Arief, H., Mardiastuti, A., & Hermawan, R. (2024). Preferences of Indonesian birdwatchers toward locations, target birds, and buddies. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 12(3), 760–780. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i3.898

Lahallo, W., Tanjung, R. H. R., Suharno, & Sujarta, P. (2022). Diversity, composition and important tree species for Cenderawasih bird activities in Rhepang Muaif ecotourism forest, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(2), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230219

Latupapua, Y. T., & Soselisa, F. (2024). Conservation of endemic birds through the willingness to pay tourists in the Manusela National Park eco-tourism area. Media Konservasi, 29(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.29.1.49-55

Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Chen, J. C. (2023). Influence analysis of interpretation services on ecotourism behavior for wildlife tourists. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(5), 1233–1251. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1949016

Ramadani, A., Assalam, M. H., Putra, I. D., Agustin, D., Fahira, A. P. A., Friscila, S., & Qotrunnada, A. (2024). Exploration of bird diversity potential for birdwatching ecotourism in Bangbayang Village, Sumedang, West Java. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity, 5(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.59689/bio.v5i1.244

Raunsay, E. K., Rehiara, R. E., & Nurcholis, W. (2025). Conservation challenges of Birds of Paradise in Papua, Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 85, e289477, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.289477

Schwoerer, T., & Dawson, N. G. (2022). Small sight–big might: Economic impact of bird tourism shows opportunities for rural communities and biodiversity conservation. PLOS ONE, 17(7), e0268594. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268594

Stronza, A. L., Hunt, C. A., & Fitzgerald, L. A. (2019). Ecotourism for conservation? Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44, 229–253. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033046

Teshome, E., Shita, F., & Abebe, F. (2021). Current community based ecotourism practices in Menz Guassa community conservation area, Ethiopia. GeoJournal, 86(5), 2135–2147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10179-3

Wandikbo, I., Murni, N. G. N. S., Ginaya, G., Antara, D. M. S., & Trisnayoni, R. A. (2025). Ecotourism development Isyo Hill’s Bird Watching, Nimbokrang District, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province. International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, 7(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijogtra.v7i1.39-48

Watson, D. M., Znidersic, E., & Craig, M. D. (2019). Ethical birding call playback and conservation. Conservation Biology, 33(2), 469–471. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13199

Zheng, S., Zhu, L., Weng, L., & Gu, X. (2024). The more advanced, the better? A comparative analysis of interpretation effectiveness of different media on environmental education in a global geopark. Land, 13(12), 2005. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122005

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles