ANALISIS YURIDIS KASUS HAK ASUH ANAK TSANIA MARWAH: TANTANGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK IBU DAN ANAK DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Zulfa Rofiah UIN Salatiga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v6i3.1833

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the case of Tsania Marwah as an illustration of the challenges in implementing legal protection for mothers and children in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, examining regulations such as Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, and Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The findings reveal a significant gap between legal norms and actual practice. Although the court awarded child custody to the mother, enforcement of the decision proved difficult due to the absence of a strong enforcement mechanism, lack of strict sanctions for violators, and weak support from law enforcement institutions. Additionally, existing legal provisions fall short in addressing complex custody violations committed by biological parents and do not adequately safeguard the best interests of the child. The study underscores that weak institutional coordination, low public legal awareness, and insufficient governmental commitment are key barriers to the effective implementation of custody rights. Accordingly, this research recommends policy reforms that include strengthening enforcement mechanisms, applying stricter legal sanctions, improving cross-sectoral coordination, and developing sustainable legal education programs for the public.

References

(JKSM), Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia. 2020. Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Perintah Hadhanah Dan Akses. Putrajaya.

Abu-Odeh, Lama. 2004. “Modernizing Muslim Family Law: The Case of Egypt.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 37(4):10531055.

Amir, Ahmad Nabil. 2022. “Ahmad Ibrahim Dan Pengislaman Sistem Hukum Di Malaysia Ahmad.” Journal Of Islamic And Law Studies 6(2):38–64.

Argawati, Utami. 2024a. “Pemerintah Belum Siap Beri Keterangan Soal Penculikan Anak Oleh Mantan Suami.” Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Retrieved June 21, 2024 (https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=20063&menu=2).

Argawati, Utami. 2024b. “Perjuangkan Hak Asuh Anak, Tsania Marwa Jadi Saksi Di MK.” Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Retrieved June 21, 2024 (https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=20126).

Aulia, Siti Sahira. 2023. “Tsania Marwa Bikin Petisi Imbas Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Dengan Atalarik Syach, Minta Suara Masyarakat Pidanakan Pihak Yang Tak Taat Putusan.” Liputan6. Retrieved June 22, 2024 (https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/5444686/tsania-marwa-bikin-petisi-imbas-sengketa-hak-asuh-anak-dengan-atalarik-syach-minta-suara-masyarakat-pidanakan-pihak-yang-tak-taat-putusan?page=5).

Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia. 2016. Practice Direction No. 5 of 2016: Guidelines on Ex-Parte Hadhanah Proceeding. Putrajaya.

Egypt, UNICEF. 2019. Children in Egypt: Rights and Protection. Cairo.

El-Khoury, Nabil. 2019. Personal Status Law in Egypt: Between Traditional Fiqh and Modern Reform. Cairo: AUC Press.

Guaman, Jabatan Bantuan. 2019. Community Awareness Program of Kuala Lumpur Legal Aid Department.

Hidayati, Nur Aufa. 2016. “Penolakan Ayah Terhadap Hak Hadhânah Ibu Menurut Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro.” Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam 6.

Ibrahim, Johnny. 2013. Teori Dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia.

Karibo, Anto. 2024. “Kisah Tsania Marwa: Dapat Hak Asuh Anak Tapi Dipisahkan Selama 7 Tahun, Kini Ikut Gugat Mahkamah Konstitusi.” FIMELA.Com. Retrieved June 21, 2024 (https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/5556309/kisah-tsania-marwa-dapat-hak-asuh-anak-tapi-dipisahkan-selama-7-tahun-kini-ikut-gugat-mahkamah-konstitusi?page=11).

Mantili, Rai. 2022. “Kajian Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Anak Perceraian.” KeadilaN Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang 20(2).

Maulana, Dudung. 2023. “Telaah Pasal 105 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Tentang Hadhanah.” Posita: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1(1):1–9. doi: 10.52029/pjhki.v1i01.133.

Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development. 2023. Women, Family and Community Development Ministry Handles 2,959 Cases of Abuse and Child Neglect from Jan to May 2023. Kuala Lumpur.

Muhamad Nur Rifaldi Rachman, Nirwan Junus, Nirwan Junus, and Julius T. Mandjo. 2023. “Akibat Hukum Tidak Terlaksananya Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua Di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo.” Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora 2(1):321–44. doi: 10.59059/mandub.v2i1.884.

Mustaring, Rokiah. 2021. “Eksekusi Putusan Hadhanah, Teori Dan Problematikanya.” Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jendral Badan Peradilan Agama Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Manado Kelas 1A.

National Council for Women Egypt. 2022. Annual Report 2022. Cairo.

Observatory, Al-Azhar. 2025. “Campaigns for Family Stability and Child Protection.” Al-Azhar Observatory. Retrieved January 28, 2025 (https://www.azhar.eg/observatory%0A).

Pranawati, Rita, Naswardi, and Julhadi. 2017. Pengawasan Pemenuhan Hak Pengasuhan Anak Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indoensia.

Ramdani, Dani. 2020. Eksekusi Putusan Perkara Hak Kuasa Asuh Anak Yang Berkepastian Dan Berkeadilan Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Salamun, Hailan, and Rofishah Rashid. 2023. “Memasyarakatkan Masjid Berasaskan Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat.” International Journal of Mosque, Zakat and Waqaf Management (Al-Mimbar) 2(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.53840/almimbar.v2i2.57.

Salem, Rania. 2016. “Court Decisions and Custody Battles in Egypt: Reform and Resistance.” Middle East Law and Governance 8(2–3):243–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00802008.

Shuaib, Farid Sufian. 2020. Pengenalan Undang-Undang Islam Di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.

Soekanto, Sorejono, and Sri Mamudji. 2021. Penelitian Hukum Normatif (Suatu Tinjauan Singkat). Jakata: Rajawali Pers.

Tionardus, Melvina, and Andi Muttya Keteng Pangerang. 2024. “Jadi Saksi Sidang Judicial Review MK Soal Hak Asuh Anak, Tsania Marwa: Saya Sudah 7 Tahun Terpisah.” Kompas.Com. Retrieved June 21, 2024 (https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2024/03/18/133737066/jadi-saksi-sidang-judicial-review-mk-soal-hak-asuh-anak-tsania-marwa-saya#google_vignette).

UNICEF Malaysia. 2021. Child Protection in Malaysia: Strengthening Law Enforcement. Kuala Lumpur.

Women’s Centre for Change. 2025. Advocacy. Penang Malaysia.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-16

Issue

Section

Articles