ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ISTRI DAN ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN: STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SUKOHARJO NOMOR 573/PDT.G/2024/PA.SKH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v6i3.2187Abstract
Divorce not only ends the marriage bond, but also has significant legal consequences, especially regarding the fulfilment of the rights of women and children. Problems that often arise include the provision of maintenance, housing, mut'ah, and child custody (hadhanah) after divorce. This study aims to analyse the fulfilment of the rights of wives and children based on Sukoharjo Religious Court Decision Number 573/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Skh, by reviewing the extent to which the considerations and rulings of the decision are in line with Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. This research uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through reviewing the decision documents and analysed using the theory of distributive justice and maqashid sharia. The results showed that there was still a discrepancy between what the judge decided and its implementation in the field, especially in terms of providing maintenance and executing children's rights. In addition, it was found that the legal considerations in the decision did not fully reflect the principle of protection of vulnerable parties as mandated in maqashid sharia. Therefore, this study recommends the need for reformulation of the judges' consideration approach in divorce cases as well as strengthening the implementing regulations to ensure the effectiveness of post-divorce rights fulfilment.
References
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Alfadia, J., Abas, M., & Arafat, Z. (2023). Legal Protection Of Children After Divorce Divorce Related To Act Number 16 Of 2019 Amendment To Act Number 1 Of 1974 Concerning Marriage (Decision Study Number 1145/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Krw). Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.36805/Jjih.V8i2.5774
Bunyamin, M., Rachman, E. S., Novianti, N., Shafra, S., & Jayusman, J. (2025). Maintenance Of Ex-Wife And Children After Court Decision At Pa Class 1a Tanjung Karang. Raden Intan: Proceedings On Family And Humanity. Https://Doi.Org/10.47352/3032-503x.61
Hak, P., Cahyani, A., Kediri, I., Officio, E., Madhiyah, D., Fajar, M., Iddah, M. H. N., Cerai, P., Negeri, I., Musthofa, M. H., Widodo, S., Nomor, D. P., Ditinjau, G., Agama, I., & Atas, H. (2024). Pelaksanaan Hak Ex Officio Hakim Atas Nafkah Iddah, Mut’ah, Hadlonah Dan Madhiyah Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat Ditinjau Dari Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017. Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora. Https://Doi.Org/10.59059/Mandub.V2i3.1391
Iwan, I., & Firdaus, M. A. (2024). Custody Determination For A Child Born As A Result Of Rape: A Maqashid Al-Sharia Perspective. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.56087/Aijih.V27i2.512
J, J., & Sholikhah, A. (2023). Judge’s Consideration Of Post-Divorce Rights (‘Iddah And Mut’ah) From The Perspective Of Maslahah Mursalah. Sakina: Journal Of Family Studies. Https://Doi.Org/10.18860/Jfs.V7i2.3780
Mana, J. T., Pa, P. G., & Agama, P. (2025). Jurnal Tana Mana. 6(1).
Na’mah, U., Antuli, S., Harun, N., Isima, N., & Bukido, R. (2024). Reconciling Traditions: The Role Of Local Wisdom In Mediating Divorce In Indonesia’s Religious Courts. Khazanah Sosial. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Ks.V6i2.32809
Nugraha, I. S., Hakim, L., & Aziz, A. (2024). Post-Divorce Maintenance In Contemporary Islamic Family Law: An Empirical Study Of Judges’ Considerations At The East Jakarta Religious Court. Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.33367/Legitima.V7i1.6429
Prastio, T., & Astuti, P. W. (2022). Post-Divorce Rights Of Women And Children. Milrev : Metro Islamic Law Review. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Milrev.V1i2.6209
Ramdani, R., & Syafitri, F. N. (2021). Penentuan Besaran Nafkah Madhiyah, Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut’ah Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama. Adliya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Adliya.V15i1.11874
Safudin, E., Alfia, R. L., Oktafiani, P., & Himmah, I. F. (2022). Analisis Normatif Putusan Hakim Tentang Pemberian Iddah Dan Mut’ah Sebelum Ikrar Talak. Jurnal Antologi Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.21154/Antologihukum.V2i2.1335
Stomer, A., Harwis, H., Abbas, A. H., Djalal, M. A., & Abdullah, B. (2023). The Analisis Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Angka Kasus Cerai Gugat/Khulu’ Di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1a Kota Ternate. Indonesian Journal Of Shariah And Justice. Https://Doi.Org/10.46339/Ijsj.V3i2.70
Sukarjono, B., Yitawati, K., Chairani, M. A., Haryani, A., & Abidin, A. A. (2024). Legal Protection Against Child Custody Abandonment Due To Divorce. Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.33319/Yume.V10i2.279
Tentang, T., Di, P., & Urusan, K. (2024). Efektifitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Agama Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten. Tasyri’ Journal Of Islamic Law, 3(1), 1–24.
Ulhaq, M. Z., Sururie, R., & Athoillah, M. (2023). Strategies To Prevent Increasing Divorce Rates For Muslim Families In Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.22373/Sjhk.V7i2.14819
Zain, R., Nasution, Y. S. J., Rohmadi, R., Faizin, M., & Suhardiman, S. (2024). Optimizing Prenuptial Agreements For Asset Protection: A Maqashid Sharia Based Approach. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.29240/Jhi.V9i2.11064
Ahmad, M. J., & Putri, R. (2024). Pemberian Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut’ah Pada Perkara Cerai Talak Di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya (Studi Putusan Nomor 3628/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Sby). Journal Evidence Of Law. Https://Doi.Org/10.59066/Jel.V3i3.919
Alfadia, J., Abas, M., & Arafat, Z. (2023). Legal Protection Of Children After Divorce Divorce Related To Act Number 16 Of 2019 Amendment To Act Number 1 Of 1974 Concerning Marriage (Decision Study Number 1145/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Krw). Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.36805/Jjih.V8i2.5774
Bunyamin, M., Rachman, E. S., Novianti, N., Shafra, S., & Jayusman, J. (2025). Maintenance Of Ex-Wife And Children After Court Decision At Pa Class 1a Tanjung Karang. Raden Intan: Proceedings On Family And Humanity. Https://Doi.Org/10.47352/3032-503x.61
Hak, P., Cahyani, A., Kediri, I., Officio, E., Madhiyah, D., Fajar, M., Iddah, M. H. N., Cerai, P., Negeri, I., Musthofa, M. H., Widodo, S., Nomor, D. P., Ditinjau, G., Agama, I., & Atas, H. (2024). Pelaksanaan Hak Ex Officio Hakim Atas Nafkah Iddah, Mut’ah, Hadlonah Dan Madhiyah Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat Ditinjau Dari Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017. Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora. Https://Doi.Org/10.59059/Mandub.V2i3.1391
Iwan, I., & Firdaus, M. A. (2024). Custody Determination For A Child Born As A Result Of Rape: A Maqashid Al-Sharia Perspective. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.56087/Aijih.V27i2.512
J, J., & Sholikhah, A. (2023). Judge’s Consideration Of Post-Divorce Rights (‘Iddah And Mut’ah) From The Perspective Of Maslahah Mursalah. Sakina: Journal Of Family Studies. Https://Doi.Org/10.18860/Jfs.V7i2.3780
Mana, J. T., Pa, P. G., & Agama, P. (2025). Jurnal Tana Mana. 6(1).
Na’mah, U., Antuli, S., Harun, N., Isima, N., & Bukido, R. (2024). Reconciling Traditions: The Role Of Local Wisdom In Mediating Divorce In Indonesia’s Religious Courts. Khazanah Sosial. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Ks.V6i2.32809
Nugraha, I. S., Hakim, L., & Aziz, A. (2024). Post-Divorce Maintenance In Contemporary Islamic Family Law: An Empirical Study Of Judges’ Considerations At The East Jakarta Religious Court. Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.33367/Legitima.V7i1.6429
Prastio, T., & Astuti, P. W. (2022). Post-Divorce Rights Of Women And Children. Milrev : Metro Islamic Law Review. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Milrev.V1i2.6209
Ramdani, R., & Syafitri, F. N. (2021). Penentuan Besaran Nafkah Madhiyah, Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut’ah Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama. Adliya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Adliya.V15i1.11874
Safudin, E., Alfia, R. L., Oktafiani, P., & Himmah, I. F. (2022). Analisis Normatif Putusan Hakim Tentang Pemberian Iddah Dan Mut’ah Sebelum Ikrar Talak. Jurnal Antologi Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.21154/Antologihukum.V2i2.1335
Stomer, A., Harwis, H., Abbas, A. H., Djalal, M. A., & Abdullah, B. (2023). The Analisis Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Angka Kasus Cerai Gugat/Khulu’ Di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1a Kota Ternate. Indonesian Journal Of Shariah And Justice. Https://Doi.Org/10.46339/Ijsj.V3i2.70
Sukarjono, B., Yitawati, K., Chairani, M. A., Haryani, A., & Abidin, A. A. (2024). Legal Protection Against Child Custody Abandonment Due To Divorce. Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.33319/Yume.V10i2.279
Tentang, T., Di, P., & Urusan, K. (2024). Efektifitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Agama Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten. Tasyri’ Journal Of Islamic Law, 3(1), 1–24.
Ulhaq, M. Z., Sururie, R., & Athoillah, M. (2023). Strategies To Prevent Increasing Divorce Rates For Muslim Families In Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.22373/Sjhk.V7i2.14819
Zain, R., Nasution, Y. S. J., Rohmadi, R., Faizin, M., & Suhardiman, S. (2024). Optimizing Prenuptial Agreements For Asset Protection: A Maqashid Sharia Based Approach. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.29240/Jhi.V9i2.11064
Ahmad, M. J., & Putri, R. (2024). Pemberian Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut’ah Pada Perkara Cerai Talak Di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya (Studi Putusan Nomor 3628/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Sby). Journal Evidence Of Law. Https://Doi.Org/10.59066/Jel.V3i3.919
Alfadia, J., Abas, M., & Arafat, Z. (2023). Legal Protection Of Children After Divorce Divorce Related To Act Number 16 Of 2019 Amendment To Act Number 1 Of 1974 Concerning Marriage (Decision Study Number 1145/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Krw). Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.36805/Jjih.V8i2.5774
Bunyamin, M., Rachman, E. S., Novianti, N., Shafra, S., & Jayusman, J. (2025). Maintenance Of Ex-Wife And Children After Court Decision At Pa Class 1a Tanjung Karang. Raden Intan: Proceedings On Family And Humanity. Https://Doi.Org/10.47352/3032-503x.61
Hak, P., Cahyani, A., Kediri, I., Officio, E., Madhiyah, D., Fajar, M., Iddah, M. H. N., Cerai, P., Negeri, I., Musthofa, M. H., Widodo, S., Nomor, D. P., Ditinjau, G., Agama, I., & Atas, H. (2024). Pelaksanaan Hak Ex Officio Hakim Atas Nafkah Iddah, Mut’ah, Hadlonah Dan Madhiyah Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat Ditinjau Dari Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2017. Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora. Https://Doi.Org/10.59059/Mandub.V2i3.1391
Iwan, I., & Firdaus, M. A. (2024). Custody Determination For A Child Born As A Result Of Rape: A Maqashid Al-Sharia Perspective. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.56087/Aijih.V27i2.512
J, J., & Sholikhah, A. (2023). Judge’s Consideration Of Post-Divorce Rights (‘Iddah And Mut’ah) From The Perspective Of Maslahah Mursalah. Sakina: Journal Of Family Studies. Https://Doi.Org/10.18860/Jfs.V7i2.3780
Mana, J. T., Pa, P. G., & Agama, P. (2025). Jurnal Tana Mana. 6(1).
Na’mah, U., Antuli, S., Harun, N., Isima, N., & Bukido, R. (2024). Reconciling Traditions: The Role Of Local Wisdom In Mediating Divorce In Indonesia’s Religious Courts. Khazanah Sosial. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Ks.V6i2.32809
Nugraha, I. S., Hakim, L., & Aziz, A. (2024). Post-Divorce Maintenance In Contemporary Islamic Family Law: An Empirical Study Of Judges’ Considerations At The East Jakarta Religious Court. Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.33367/Legitima.V7i1.6429
Prastio, T., & Astuti, P. W. (2022). Post-Divorce Rights Of Women And Children. Milrev : Metro Islamic Law Review. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Milrev.V1i2.6209
Ramdani, R., & Syafitri, F. N. (2021). Penentuan Besaran Nafkah Madhiyah, Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut’ah Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama. Adliya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Adliya.V15i1.11874
Safudin, E., Alfia, R. L., Oktafiani, P., & Himmah, I. F. (2022). Analisis Normatif Putusan Hakim Tentang Pemberian Iddah Dan Mut’ah Sebelum Ikrar Talak. Jurnal Antologi Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.21154/Antologihukum.V2i2.1335
Stomer, A., Harwis, H., Abbas, A. H., Djalal, M. A., & Abdullah, B. (2023). The Analisis Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Angka Kasus Cerai Gugat/Khulu’ Di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1a Kota Ternate. Indonesian Journal Of Shariah And Justice. Https://Doi.Org/10.46339/Ijsj.V3i2.70
Sukarjono, B., Yitawati, K., Chairani, M. A., Haryani, A., & Abidin, A. A. (2024). Legal Protection Against Child Custody Abandonment Due To Divorce. Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. Https://Doi.Org/10.33319/Yume.V10i2.279
Tentang, T., Di, P., & Urusan, K. (2024). Efektifitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Agama Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten. Tasyri’ Journal Of Islamic Law, 3(1), 1–24.
Ulhaq, M. Z., Sururie, R., & Athoillah, M. (2023). Strategies To Prevent Increasing Divorce Rates For Muslim Families In Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.22373/Sjhk.V7i2.14819
Zain, R., Nasution, Y. S. J., Rohmadi, R., Faizin, M., & Suhardiman, S. (2024). Optimizing Prenuptial Agreements For Asset Protection: A Maqashid Sharia Based Approach. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam. Https://Doi.Org/10.29240/Jhi.V9i2.11064
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