NIKAH HAMIL DALAM PASAL 53 KHI: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DAN PROBLEMATIKA MAQASHID ASY-SYARI’AH DI KECAMATAN KOTA AGUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/16spvv56Abstract
This study analyzes the application of Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding the marriage of pregnant women as a result of adultery in the perspective of maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah, with a case study in Kota Agung District, Tanggamus Regency. The phenomenon of pregnancy outside of marriage not only presents moral issues, but also raises legal issues related to the protection of women, the certainty of the status of the child, and social approval. Article 53 KHI is presented as a legal solution by allowing marriage between a pregnant woman and the man who impregnated her without waiting for the child to be born. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, and is analyzed using source and method triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the normative application of Article 53 of the KHI is in line with the objectives of maqāṣid of asy-syarī'ah, particularly in protecting women's honor (ḥifẓ al-'irḍ), lineage (ḥifẓ an-nasl), and safety of life (ḥifẓ an-nafs). This policy is considered capable of minimizing social stigma and providing administrative legal certainty for women and children. However, at the practical level, its implementation still faces moral and administrative challenges, as well as the risk of normalizing marriage during pregnancy if it is not accompanied by preventive training. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of repositioning maqāṣid asy-syarī'ah not only as the basis for legal permissibility, but also as an evaluative and preventive instrument in Islamic family law policy.
References
Yoga Andika Pratama, “Perkawinan Akibat Hamil Di Luar Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Kuh Perdata,” Syariah Dan Ahwal Syahsiyah 5 (2024): 2.
Nasaruddin Umar, Argumen Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif al-Qur’an, Paramadina, 1999, hlm. 132.
Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Instruksi Presiden No. 1 Tahun 1991, Pasal 53.
Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, Jilid 7, Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1989, hlm. 163.
Jasser Auda, Maqasid Al-Shariah As Philosophy Of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach, The International Institute Of Islamic Thought (Iiit), 2008, Hlm. 39–41.
D M. Amin Abdullah, Multidisiplin, Interdisiplin Dan Transdisiplin: Metode Studi Agama Dan Studi Islam Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu, Ib Pustaka, 2012, Hlm. 87.
Srirahma & Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba, “Effectiveness Of Article 53 On Marrying Pregnant Women In Compilation Of Islamic Law,” Jurnal Hukum Islam (2023).
Ahmad Fauzi, “Pernikahan Akibat Kehamilan Di Luar Nikah: Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah”, Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2021, Hlm. 213–230.
Binarsa & Khoiruddin Nasution, “Penerapan Kawin Hamil Di Kua Kecamatan Mlati (2017–2019),” Millah Vol.20 No.2 (2021).”
Shinta Permata Sari, “Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Dalam Pasal 53 Khi (Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah),” Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru 8, No. 33 (2014): 44.
Sugiyono Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung:Alfabeta (2020)
Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Lampung, Profil Anak Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019, Lampung: DP3A Provinsi Lampung, 2019, diakses melalui https://dinaspppa.lampungprov.go.id
Siti Musawwamah, “Pernikahan Wanita Hamil dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam,” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol. 13, No. 2 (2020), hlm. 175–178.
Srirahma & Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba, “Effectiveness Of Article 53 On Marrying Pregnant Women In Compilation Of Islamic Law,” Jurnal Hukum Islam (2023).
Ahmad Fauzi, “Pernikahan Akibat Kehamilan Di Luar Nikah: Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah”, Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2021, Hlm. 213–230.
Binarsa & Khoiruddin Nasution, “Penerapan Kawin Hamil Di Kua Kecamatan Mlati (2017–2019),” Millah Vol.20 No.2 (2021).”
Departemen Agama Ri, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam, 2000), Hlm. 14.
Haeratun, "Analisa Pasal 53 Khi Tentang Pelaksanaan Kawin Hamil Diluar Nikah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam," Jurnal Hukum Jatiswara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram, Vol. 30, No. 1 (2015), Hlm. 79-80.
Sisma Ainun Nur Fauziah, "Transformasi Fiqih Madzhab Syafi'i Ke Dalam Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Tentang Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina," (2021), Hlm. 1-2.
Rizki Amalia Dan Luthfi Aulia, "Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina Dalam Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Maqasid Al Shari'ah Imam Al Shatibi," Indonesian Journal Of Islamic Law, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020), Hlm. 68-70.
Rizki Amalia Dan Luthfi Aulia, "Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina Dalam Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Maqasid Al Shari'ah Imam Al Shatibi," Indonesian Journal Of Islamic Law, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020), Hlm. 70.
Indonesia, Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Khi), Pasal 53 Ayat (1) Dan (2).
Jasser Auda, Maqasid Al-Shariah As Philosophy Of Islamic Law A Systems Approach (2008), Hlm. 110.
Euis Nurlaelawati, Modernization, Tradition And Identity The Kompilasi Hukum Islam, (2010), Hlm. 145-147.
Muhammad Habibul Amin Dan Dhiauddin Tanjung, "Maqashid Syariah Perbandingan Antara Pemikiran Al - Ghazali Dan Najmuddin At - Thufi, Al-Mawarid Journal Of Islamic Law, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2020), Hlm. 122.
Abdul Manan, Beberapa Masalah Hukum Dalam Perspektif Mazhab Fikih Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Kencana Prenada Media Group (2006), Hlm. 112.
Khoirotun Nisa, "Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Dalam Pasal 53 Khi (Tinjauan Maqashid Syari'ah)," Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2021), Hlm. 65.
Mohammad Daud Ali, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Dan Tata Hukum Islam Di Indonesia, Pt Rajagrafindo Persada, (2005), Hlm. 350.
Indonesia, Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Pasal 53 Ayat (1), (2), Dan (3).Michael G Carter, Sībawayhi ’ s Principles : Arabic Grammar and Law in Early Islamic Thought, ed. Joseph E. Lowry Devin J. Stewart, Shawkat M. Toorawa, and International (USA: Lockwood Press, 2016).
Dedi. "Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina: Studi Deskriptif Hukum Islam Terhadap Khi Pasal 53 Dan Pendapat Ulama." Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 2, No. 2 (2019): 68–87.
Harahap, M. Yahya. "Analisa Pasal 53 Khi Tentang Pelaksanaan Kawin Hamil Diluar Nikah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam." Jatiswara 33, No. 2 (2021): 11–24.
Indonesia, Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Pasal 100.
Al-Firdaus, Albar. "Perkawinan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina Dalam Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Maqasid al Shari'ah Imam al Shatibi." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law 2, No. 1 (2020): 101–118.
Ibnu al-Qayyim al-Jauziyah, Zādu Al-Maʿād Fī Hadyi Khairi Al-ʿIbād.
Gunawan, “Kebolehan Menikahi Wanita Hamil Dalam Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Analisis Teori Maqashid Syari’Ah).”
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Natika Audy, Marwin, Agus Hermanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
