HARMONISASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DALAM PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN AKIBAT KEHAMILAN DI LUAR NIKAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/szc0jd26Abstract
The phenomenon of premarital pregnancy presents complex legal challenges in Indonesia, particularly in marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This article examines the harmonization of Islamic law and positive law, particularly in the dimensions of Islamic legal legislation and the practice of registering marriages resulting from premarital pregnancies. Using a normative-juridical and conceptual approach, this study analyzes the perspectives of four main schools of thought (madhhab) (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali), the provisions of Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The results of the study indicate significant normative tensions, particularly on the issue of child lineage, between classical fiqh doctrine and contemporary Indonesian positive law. This article recommends a dialogical-epistemological harmonization model based on the maqashid sharia, which views fiqh munakahat and positive law as equal epistemological partners in an ongoing dialogue, with the protection of children, women, and legal certainty as top priorities. Implications for the reform of the KHI and the operational procedures of the KUA are also discussed.
References
Abdurrahim, Achmad Baihaqi, A. Z. (2025). Harmonisasi Nilai-Nilai Syariah Dan Hukum Positif Dalam Dispensasi Kawin: Studi Pendekatan Normatif-Positif Analisis Normatif-Positif Terhadap Praktik Dan Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Anak Di Indonesia. Prosiding Hukum Keluarga Islam, Agustus, 27–37. Https://Prosiding.Stdiis.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Hki/Article/View/70
Ahmad Rofiq. (2015). Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia. Rajawali Press.
Amir Syarifuddin. (2009). Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia. Kencana.
Amiur Nuruddin, A. A. T. (2004). Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia. Kencana.
Andi Syamsul Bahri. (2021). Status Pernikahan Wanita Hamil Di Luar Nikah Dalam Perspektif Imam Mazhab, Khi Dan Uu No 1 Tahun 1974. Jurnal Ar-Risalah, Vol.1(2 Januari), 103–115. Https://Doi.Org/10.30863/Arrisalah.V1i2.4201
Anggraini, S. A., & Putera, R. P. (2023). Konsep Legalitas Perkawinan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam : Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial. Al Fuadiy : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol.5(2 Desember), 71–83. Https://Doi.Org/10.55606/Af.V5i2.1208
Deni Purnama. (2024). Islam Dan Perlindungan Hak Anak: Tinjauan Fikih Terhadap Nasab Anak Di Luar Nikah. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, Vol.12(1 Juni), 41–52. Https://Doi.Org/10.30868/Am.V12i01.6085
Fitria Romadloni. (2023). Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Opinia De Journal: Journal Of Islamic Law And Legal Studies, Vol.3(2 Desember), 48–62. Https://Doi.Org/10.35888/Opinia.V3i2.45
Hazairin. (1985). Tujuh Serangkai Tentang Hukum. Bina Aksara.
Jasser Auda. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah As Philosophy Of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. The International Institute Of Islamic Thought.
Khairatun Nisa, Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip, R. E. R. (2026). Pembaruan Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, Vol.4(1 Januari), 6794–6804. Https://Doi.Org/10.61104/Alz.V4i1.4206
Mohammad, Kholid Saifulloh, Muhammad Tsalis Ramadlani, A. G. (2025). Hak Keperdataan Anak Hasil Zina Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia: Analisis Komparatif Nasab, Waris, Dan Perwalian. Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol.3(1 Maret), 69–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.37397/Al-Usariyah.V3i1.839
Mohammad Hasbi Ashiddiqi, N. D. (2023). Peran Fiqih Munakahat Dalam Pernikahan Muslim: Panduan Untuk Kehidupan Berumah Tangga Yang Bahagia. Muadalah : Jurnal Hukum, Vol.3(2 November), 89–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.47945/Muadalah.V3i2.1158
Mohammad Hashim Kamali. (2003). Principles Of Islamic Jurisprudence. The Islamic Texts Society.
Muhammad Hilman Asysyegav, M. A. M. (2025). Peran Hukum Islam Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Ad-Dustur Jurnal Hukum Dan Konstitusi, Vol.1(2 Mei), 23–31. Https://Doi.Org/10.58326/Jad.V1i2.307
Muhammad Sirajuddin Al Haqiqy. (2025). Hukum Menikahi Wanita Hamil Sebab Zina Perspektif 4 Mazhab. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (Mij), Vol.3(12 Desember), 2415–2424. Https://Urj.Uin-Malang.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Mij/Article/View/19883
Nawa Angkasa, Tarmizi, M. N. F. (2023). Kawin Hamil Perspektif Mazhab Fikih , Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Maqāshid Syarī ’ Ah ( Sebuah Kajian Komprehensif ). Syakhshiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Vol.3(1 Juni), 68–80. Https://Doi.Org/10.32332/Syakhshiyyah.V3i1.6797
Quinta Abisekha Utari Rinjani, S. R. (2025). Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Penetapan Nasab Anak Dalam Pernikahan Yang Tidak Tercatat. Jurnal Kritis Studi Hukum, Vol.10(12 Desember), 34–38. Https://Oaj.Jurnalhst.Com/Index.Php/Jksh/Article/View/17288
Revi Inayatillah. (2024). Status Keabsahan Wali Nikah Menurut Hukum Islam. Acta Diurnal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan, Vol.8(1 Desember), 82–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.23920/Acta.V8i1.2159
Safira Teguh, I. S. (2025). Urgensi Kaidah Laa Dharara Walaa Dhirara Sebagai Prinsip Dasar Hukum Islam Dan Implementasinya Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat. Bulletin Of Asian Islamic Studies, Vol.1(2 November), 17–26. Https://Attractivejournal.Com/Index.Php/Bais/Article/View/2073
Sulaiman Al- Hafiz Rambe, Rosnidar Sembiring, E. I. (2025). Analisis Yuridis Tentang Status Hak Waris Anak Yang Lahir Diluar Perkawinan Sah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/Puu-Viii/2010 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, Vol.6(6 Desember), 1–28. Https://Doi.Org/10.56370/Jhlg.V6i6.2035
Syaiful Haq. (2024). Pernikahan Hamil Diluar Nikah Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sibaliparriq : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Literasi Syariah, Vol.1(2 Desember), 113–122. Https://Jurnal.Stainmajene.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Sibaliparriq/Article/View/1372
Tajuddin Noor, S. Z. (2025). Harmonisasi Prinsip Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba Di Indonesia : Kajian Keadilan Dan Kepastian Hukum. Peshum: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 4(6), 9273–9283. Https://Doi.Org/10.56799/Peshum.V4i6.11133
Wahyuni, Rifka, Amriati, R. M. (2025). Analisis Komparatif Fiqh Munakahat Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Pembatalan Khitbah Nikah (Studi Kasus Kel. Balandete Kec. Kolaka Kab. Kolaka). Jurnal Syariah Hukum Islam, Vol.8(1 Agustus), 1–8. Https://Journal.Usimar.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jsh/Article/View/235
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Hendy Musthofa, Muhammad Faiq
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
