MODEL KEADILAN RESTORATIF BERBASIS MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/ch3sgp97Abstract
Domestic violence (DV) in Indonesia has shown a significant increase, with 330,097 cases in 2024, representing a 14.17% rise from the previous year. The dominant approach to resolution still focuses on retributive justice, emphasizing the punishment of perpetrators, but tends to overlook victim recovery, the reconstruction of family relationships, and social reintegration. This study aims to formulate a restorative justice model based on maqashid sharia as an integrative solution for addressing domestic violence in Indonesia. The method employed is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, conducted through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods. The research results indicate that the proposed model integrates five principles of the protection of maqashid sharia with three procedural stages: repentance, deliberation, and reconciliation. This model involves law enforcement, religious, and social institutions with Sharia mediators as key actors. These findings confirm that the resolution of domestic violence is not only legal but also moral and spiritual, oriented towards the greater good. The study recommends strengthening the Restorative-Maqashid framework in national legal policy.
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