IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MA TARBIYATUS SHIBYAN LAMONGAN

Authors

  • Fatus Atho’ul Malik Institut Alif Muhammad Imam Syafi’i
  • Ahmad Ashlih Sya’ni Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Dwi Septi Khofida Waty MA Tarbiyatus Shibyan
  • Moh. Jauhari MA Tarbiyatus Shibyan, Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46773/djce.v4i4.2848

Abstract

Indonesia's student literacy levels remain concerning, with the 2022 PISA scores placing Indonesia at rank 69 out of 80 countries. Low literacy impacts students' critical thinking abilities. At Madrasah Aliyah Tarbiyatus Shibyan Lamongan, literacy challenges become more complex due to the integration of national and religious curricula. This Community Service aims to establish a reading community, facilitate literacy culture development, explore students' experiences regarding reading interest and critical thinking, and identify supporting and hindering factors of the program. The research uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach at MA Tarbiyatus Shibyan Lamongan in October 2025, involving 42 students in 3 groups. The program integrates participatory learning, guided reading, peer learning, and discussion-based learning. Results show the formation of the "Baca Buku MA Tarshib" community effectively increases reading interest and critical thinking abilities. Improvements are evident in logical conclusion-drawing abilities, problem assessment, and argumentation quality. Supporting factors include freedom to choose reading materials, interactive discussions, facilitator roles, and school support. Challenges faced include time limitations, book access, and unformed reading habits.

Keywords: literacy assistance; critical thinking; participatory action research

References

Chang, R., Durham, J., & Little, T. D. (2017). Enhancing Students ’ Motivation with Autonomy-Supportive Classrooms. In Development of Self-Determination through the Life-Course, 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1042-6

de Oliveira Andreotti, V. (2014). Critical literacy: Theories and practices in development education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, 19, 12–32.

Feng, H., Luo, Z., Wu, Z., & Li, X. (2024). Effectiveness of Peer ‑ Assisted Learning in health professional education : a scoping review of systematic reviews. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1467. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06434-7

Hamzah, R. U., Irmawanty, I., & Hambali., H. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di Kelas MIPA SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep. Edukasi Elita: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(4), 404–414.

Hou, Y., Gan, L., Chen, J., Wijaya, T. T., & Li, Y. (2023). Development and validation of a higher-order thinking skills assessment scale for pre-service teachers. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101272.

Jasmine, D. F., Sunaengsih, C., & Syahid, A. A. (2024). ANALISIS PROGRAM BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA SISWA D.F. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, 13(1), 80–89.

Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2013). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer Science & Business Media.

Kiayi, A., Panigoro, M., Payu, B. R., Moonti, U., & Maruwae, A. (2022). Penerapan Program Literasi Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(November), 4782–4791.

Liu, J., Ma, Y., Sun, X., Zhu, Z., & Xu, Y. (2022). A systematic review of higher-order thinking by visualizing its structure through HistCite and CiteSpace software. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 31(6), 635–645.

Luo, L., & Stoeger, H. (2023). Unlocking the transformative power of mentoring for youth development in communities , schools , and talent domains. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(8), 3067–3082. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.23082

Manurung, N. T. N., Pratiwi, A. E., & Hidayah, A. S. (2023). Peningkatan Minat Baca dan Literasi Anak-anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Program Pojok Baca di SDN 040527 Bersama Mahasiswa KKN UINSU 108 di Desa Tiga Panah Kec.Tiga Panah Kab.Karo. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN), 4(3), 2642–2647.

Mulyati, T. (2018). Pendekatan konstruktivisme dan dampaknya bagi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa SD. Jurnal Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 5.

Nasrullah, R., & Asmarini, P. (2024). Meningkatkan Literasi Indonesia Melalui Optimalisasi Peran Buku. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.

OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results.

Putri, N. K. H. R. (2024). Implementasi Literasi Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. PEDALITRA IV : Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(1), 229–238.

Reeve, J., & Cheon, S. H. (2021). Autonomy-supportive teaching : Its malleability , benefits , and potential to improve educational practice. Educational Psychologist, 56(1), 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2020.1862657

Rohman, A. (2022). Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di Era Disrupsi. EUNOIA (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia), 2(1), 40–47.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Sa’diyah, H., Islamiah, R., & Fajari, L. E. W. (2022). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Metode Diskusi Kelompok: Literature Review. Journal of Professional Elementary Education, 1(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.46306/jpee.v1i2.19

Sariyem. (2016). Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan minat baca dengan kemampuan membaca kritis siswa kelas tinggi Sd Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar UNJ, 7(2), 329–340.

Shohel, M. M. C., Ashrafuzzaman, M., Ahmed, S., Tasnim, N., Akter, T., Islam, G. M. R., Siddik, M. A. B., & Mitu, S. R. (2024). Participatory pedagogical approaches in higher education: Understanding from the practices in Bangladesh, the UK and the USA. In Inclusive Pedagogy in Contemporary Education. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.114070

Simbolon, E., Taofik, T., & Soleh., D. A. (2025). Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Kelas terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa. Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan, 5(1), 116–128.

Smith, M. K., Wood, W. B., Krauter, K., & Knight, J. K. (2011). Combining Peer Discussion with Instructor Explanation Increases Student Learning from In-Class Concept Questions. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 10, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.10-08-0101

Trani, J.-F., Zhu, Y., Bechara, S., Bakhshi, P., Kaplan, I., Babulal, G., Zha, W., Rawab, H., Brown, D., & Raghavan, R. (2025). The impact of a participatory intervention to improve learning outcomes and reduce school-based discrimination and community stigma in primary rural schools of Afghanistan: A cluster control randomized trial. International Journal of Educational Development, 118, 103409.

Tullis, J. G., & Goldstone, R. L. (2020). Why does peer instruction benefit student learning ? Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 5(1), 15.

Ummami, W., Wandra, D., Gistituati, N., & Marsidin, S. (2021). Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1673–1682.

Wardani, G. A., & Astuti, S. (2022). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(6), 9450–9456.

Wulandari, S., Hayati, R., & Hendriani, M. (2024). Studi Literatur-Scaffolding Dengan Metode Defragmenting Struktur Berpikir Masalah HOTS. Dharmas Education Journal, 5(1), 15–25.

Yuniarsih, A., Pangesti, N. A., Andini, S. N., & Amelia, D. (2025). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN MINAT BACA SISWA. Educational Journal of Bhayangkara, 5(1), 1–7.

Zhou, W., Xie, J., Kuang, J., Feng, Y., & Madsen, D. Ø. (2025). Peer effects among friends on students’ cognitive abilities: An analysis based on emotional distance. Plos One, 20(2), e0312190. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312190

Ziapour, A., Malekzadeh, R., Darabi, F., Yıldırım, M., Montazeri, N., Kianipour, N., & Nejhaddadgar, N. (2024). in infodemic management : a. Frontiers in Digital Health, 6, 1277499. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1277499

Downloads

Published

2025-12-06

Issue

Section

Articles