PERAN PENDIDIKAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM MENCEGAH PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/n982ws26Abstract
Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the role of conflict resolution education in preventing bullying behavior in elementary school settings. The research employed a qualitative approach using the library research method. Data were collected from a range of scholarly sources, including books, national and international journal articles, and other relevant academic literature. The data were analyzed using content analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that conflict resolution education plays a crucial role in enhancing students' abilities to regulate their emotions, develop empathy, appreciate diversity, and resolve conflicts peacefully without resorting to violence. The implementation of conflict resolution education through its integration into classroom instruction, the strengthening of character education, conflict mediation practices, and collaborative partnerships between schools and parents has proven effective in fostering a safe, supportive, and inclusive school climate, thereby reducing the incidence of bullying. Therefore, conflict resolution education represents an effective preventive strategy for cultivating a culture of peace in elementary schools and promoting a safe and positive learning environment for all students.
References
Agustin, R. N., Sholeh, M., Subali, B., & Widiarti, N. (2026). Integration of Social Emotional Learning and Problem-Based Learning in Elementary School Social Studies Education; A Systematic Literaure Review (2020-2025). Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 5(1), 1198–1207. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2915
Alonso-Rodríguez, I., Pérez-Jorge, D., Pérez-Pérez, I., & Olmos-Raya, E. (2025). Restorative Practices in Reducing School Violence: A Systematic Review of Positive Impacts on Emotional Wellbeing. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1520137
Bokhove, C., Muijs, D., & Downey, C. (2022). The Influence of School Climate and Achievement on Bullying: Comparative Evidence from International Large-Scale Assessment Data. Educational Research, 64(1), 18–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2021.1992294
Coelho, V., Peixoto, C., Azevedo, H., Machado, F., Soares, M., & Espain, A. (2023). Effects of a Portuguese social–emotional learning program on the competencies of elementary school students. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1195746
Demirci, A., & Arslan, C. (2020). Effect of Conflict Resolution Physchoeducation Programme on The Secondary School Sixth Grade Students Attitude Towards Violence and The Level of Aggression. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews |, 9(2), 39–47. https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/PERR
Efianingrum, A., Hanum, F., Cathrin, S., Maryani, M., & Wikandaru, R. (2023). Intervention and Initiation of Anti-Bullying Policies in Schools : Praxis in Yogyakarta City Junior High Schools. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i1.6476
Funny, A. S., Winingsih, E., & Purwoko, B. (2025). Hubungan Resolusi Konflik dengan Kecenderungan Kekerasan Verbal pada Pelajar SMK. Journal of Education Research, 6(4), 1181–1193.
Garcia-Carrion, R., Villarejo, B. C., & Villardón-Gallego, L. (2019). Children and adolescents mental health: A systematic review of interaction-based interventions in schools and communities. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 1–10). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00918
Hidayah, Y., Suyitno, & Sari, L. R. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Resolusi Konflik Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JKPD) Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 607–614.
Isbandiyah, Supriyanto, & Lestari, T. D. (2024). Analisis Model Pembelajaran Resolusi Konflik dalam Mengatasi Bullying pada Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia, 9(3), 229–241.
Junita, J., Deliani, N., & Batubara, J. (2026). Peran Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membangun Budaya Anti-Bullying di Sekolah Dasar. Pedadogy Jurnal Imiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.51747/pedagogy.vol13no1.1311623
Kholifa, M. N., Yahiji, K., Solong, Y. K., & Solong, N. P. (2025). Implementasi Resolusi Konflik Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa Di SDN Tumokang Baru, Kecamatan Dumoga Utara. PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(2), 2987–2993.
Mahzumi, A., Muhimmah, H. A., & Purwaka, B. (2024). Kesesuaian Peran Guru pada Strategi Resolusi Konflik untuk Meningkatkan Empati dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(4), 355–367.
Morgan, H. (2024). Using Triangulation and Crystallization to Make Qualitative Studies Trustworthy and Rigorous. Qualitative Report, 29(7), 1844–1856. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071
Mutmainah, R., & Karlimah, K. (2024). Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 24(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v24i1.69278
Rohmah, A. N., Zahro, L., Yunus, M., Amin, M. H. Al, & Muallimin. (2024). Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Siswa: Pembelajaran Kolaboratif dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.62017/jpmi
Saleh, M. N. I., Hanum, F., & Rukiyati. (2025). Approaches to implementing peace education in high schools for nonviolent conflict resolution. Cogent Education, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2553004
Santamaría-Villar, M. B., Gilar-Corbi, R., Pozo-Rico, T., & Castejón, J. L. (2021). Teaching Socio-Emotional Competencies Among Primary School Students: Improving Conflict Resolution and Promoting Democratic Co-existence in Schools. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659348
Weber, C., & Vereenooghe, L. (2020). Reducing Conflicts in School Environments using Restorative Practices: A Systematic Review. In International Journal of Educational Research Open (Vol. 1, pp. 1–16). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100009
Yadav, D. (2022). Criteria for Good Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Review. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 31(6), 679–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00619-0
Yang, C., Chan, M. K., & Ma, T. L. (2020). School-Wide Social Emotional Learning (SEL) and Bullying Victimization: Moderating Role of School Climate in Elementary, Middle, and High Schools. Journal of School Psychology, 82, 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2020.08.002
Zhao, N., Yang, S., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Xie, W., Tan, Y., & Zhou, T. (2024). School bullying results in poor psychological conditions: evidence from a survey of 95,545 subjects. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1279872
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Deki Wibowo, Manggalastawa, Moh. Aris Prasetiyanto, Yoga Awalludin Nugraha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



