PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN METODE UMMI: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS MELALUI SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Faizal Al Majid UIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Afnan Zain Universitas Terbuka Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46773/81kk9w38

Keywords:

Ummi Method, Qur’an Learning, Implementation, Effectiveness

Abstract

This study aims to systematically analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the Ummi Method in Qur’anic learning across various Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by identifying and selecting journal articles published between 2016 and 2025. Based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were obtained and analyzed through thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that studies on the Ummi Method are predominantly qualitative in nature, focusing primarily on the implementation process. A consistent pattern of implementation includes teacher certification, the application of the seven structured stages of instruction, and the use of the ten quality assurance pillars as an operational framework. In terms of effectiveness, most studies report improvements in students’ Qur’anic reading skills, particularly in tajwid and reading fluency. However, quantitative findings reveal that the method’s impact is not always statistically significant across all indicators, such as represents a quality-based instructional system whose success is highly dependent on consistent implementation and teacher competence. To strengthen empirical validation of its effectiveness, future research should employ quasi-experimental, comparative, and longitudinal design, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to stregthen the findings, along with more standardized evaluation instruments.

References

Abror, I. (2022). Metode Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an: Kumpulan Metode-Metode Mengenal Huruf Al-Qur’an. SUKA-Press.

Afdal. (2016). IMPLEMENTASI METODE UMMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA KELAS III B IBNU KHALDUN SD AL-FIRDAUS ISLAMIC SCHOOL SAMARINDA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2015/2016. Pendas Mahakam: Jurnal pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 1–9.

Azizah, E., & Riyadi, A. A. (2020). Implementasi Pembelajaran Ummi di MIN 2 Kediri. Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, 10(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v10i1.1104

Azra, A. (2003). The Rise and Decline of The Minangkabau: A Traditional Islamic Education Institution in West Sumatra during the Dutch Colonial Government (I. Rasyidin (penerj.)). Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Fitriani, E., Haris, A., & Hakim, M. N. (2022). MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS KATEGORI DISLEKSIA DI SD IT ABATA LOMBOK. Paedagoria: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 13(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v13i1.7975

Ghani, A. (2025). Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SDIT Insan Qur’ani Bener Meriah. JIGM: Journal Ilmiah Guru Madrasah, 4(1), 291–301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.69548/jigm.v4i1.70

Haddaway, N. R., Page, M. J., Pritchard, C. C., & McGuinness, L. A. (2022, Maret). PRISMA2020: An R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020-compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and Open Synthesis. Campbell Systematic Reviews; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1230

Hadinata, S. (2021). Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Dengan Metode Ummi terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Bagi Anak Usia 7-13 Tahun. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Isu-Isu Sosial, 19(1), 60–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37216/tadib.v19i1.423

Hishnuddin, A., & Jazilurrahman, J. (2025). Transformative Islamic Education: The Role of Qur’anic Value Internalization in Building Santri’s Religious Character. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(5), 1642–1654. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i5.1153

Julianto, T. A. (2020). Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di SDIT Al-Hikmah Palopo. Iqro: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 163–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24256/iqro.v3i2.3633

Maharani, P., Mustamin, Joharia, S., Ahmad, & R, M. A. S. (2025). Penerapan Metode Ummi Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qu’ran di UPT SMAN 1 Pangkep. Al-Qalam : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan, 17(1), 266–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47435/al-qalam.v17i1.3846

Maulidia, E. C., Muis, A., & Mulyana, R. A. (2023). Pengenalan Tajwid Sejak Dini Melalui Metode Baghdadi di Desa Karanghaur. An Nizam : Jurnal Bakti Bagi Bangsa, 2(1), 183–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33558/an-nizam.v2i1.6974

Muiz, M. N. Al, & Umatin, C. (2022). Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran Santri Melalui Metode Ummi di Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath Kediri. Edudeena : Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 6(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30762/ed.v6i1.518

Nianti, V. I., Adilah, N. A., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Program Tahfidzul Qur’an di SD 02 Pucung Lor. Fondatia, 8(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v8i1.4553

Purwaka, S., & Sukiman. (2017). EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI YOGYAKARTA II DAN SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU AL-KHAIRAAT YOGYAKARTA STUDI KOMPARASI METODE IQRA’ DAN METODE UMMI. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 14(2), 279–304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2017.142-06

Ramadhani, A. A., & Werdiningsih, W. (2022). Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz di Panti Asuhan Tahfidzul Quran Yatim Piatu Muhammadiyah Belegondo-Ngariboyo-Magetan. MA’ALIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/maalim.v3i1.3921

Ramadhani, N. L., Sobarna, A., & Inten, D. N. (2022). Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Metode Ummi pada Anak Usia Dini di PG/TK X. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Guru Paud (JRPGP), 2(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpgp.v2i2.1337

Ridho, L., Mahfud, M., & Arifuddin, M. (2023). Pengaruh Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Metode Ummi terhadap Makhorijul Huruf dan Tajwid. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Miazhar, 3(1), 1–7. https://jurnal.mialazhar.sch.id/index.php/jpaimi/article/view/47

Rifa’i, A. (2018). IMPLEMENTASI METODE UMMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MEMBACA AL-QURAN di SDIT IHSANUL AMAL ALABIO. Al-Madrasah : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(2), 85–104. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/am.v0i0.27

Ruslan, M. (2024). Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Tilawah Al-Qur’an di Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur’an Al-Fawwaz Medan. Barajah Jurnal, 4(2), 245–254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v4i2.307

Salahuddin, Fadlilah, Fitriani, S., Chaniago, F., & Utama, G. (2024). The Mutqin Method: Implementation of Learning to Memorize the Qur’an in Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2), 229–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v15i2.15899

Saputra, S. (2019). IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ALQURAN METODE UMMI DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH ASEAN BATAM. Dimensi, 8(2), 527–540. https://www.journal.unrika.ac.id/index.php/jurnaldms/article/view/2219/1528

Ummi. (2026). Sistem Mutu Metode Ummi. Ummi Foundation. https://ummifoundation.org

Downloads

Published

2026-03-15

Issue

Section

Articles