PENGARUH CAR DAN NPF TERHADAP ROA PADA PT.BANK NTB SYARIAH TAHUN 2018-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/jse.v4i4.2786Keywords:
CAR, NPF, ROA, Bank Syariah, Financial PerformanceAbstract
This research investigates the impact of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the Return on Assets (ROA) of PT Bank NTB Syariah over the period 2018–2024. The study applies a quantitative method utilizing multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary data sourced from the bank’s official financial reports. The findings reveal that CAR exerts a significantly positive influence on ROA, while NPF has no significant relationship with it. When analyzed together, CAR and NPF were also found to have no joint significant effect on ROA, implying that additional factors such as operational efficiency might play a role in determining profitability. These results highlight the crucial role of effective capital management in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks following their conversion to the Sharia system. Moreover, this study extends the body of knowledge on Islamic finance by providing new insights within the context of regional Islamic banking institutions.
References
Ananda, A. E., Askandar, N. S., & Hardaningtyas, R. T. (2025). Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) Terhadap Return On Asset pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2020-2023. Jurnal Warta Ekonomi, 8(01).
Asutay, M., & Ubaidillah. (2024). Examining the Impact of Intellectual Capital Performance on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks. In Journal of the Knowledge Economy (Vol. 15, Issue 1). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01114-1
Car, A. P., & Fdr, D. A. N. (2020). Terhadap Roa Pada Pt . Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia Periode 2012-2017 Jurusan Ekonomi Syari ’ Ah Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam.
Chnar Abdullah, R. (2021). the Efficiency of Financial Ratios Analysis To Evaluate Company’S Profitability. Journal of Global Economics and Business, 2(4), 119–132. Journal of Global Economics and Business
Dendawijaya, L. (2005). Manajemen Perbankan (2nd ed.). Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.
Difa, C. G. La, Setyowati, D. H., & Ruhadi. (2022). Pengaruh FDR , NPF , CAR , dan BOPO Terhadap Profitabilitas. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(2), 333–341.
Dina, A., & Nana, A. (2022). Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional ( BOPO ), Capital Adequacy Ratio ( CAR ), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio ( FDR ) Terhadap Profitabilitas ( ROA ) Pada Bank Bukopin Syariah Periode 2013-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(01), 1095–1102.
Fachri, M. F., & Mahfudz. (2021). ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, BOPO, NPF DAN FDR TERHADAP ROA (Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2019). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 10(1), 1–10.
Hafiz, A. P., Hamzah, M. M., & Safitri, S. J. J. (2025). Pengaruh Rasio CAR, FDR, BOPO, dan NPF Terhadap ROA Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2021-2023. Margin : Journal of Islamic Banking, 5(1), 41–62.
Karisma, D. P., Qolbi, F. ‘Ainul, & Rosyadi, I. (2025). Macro Variable Effect Analysis and NonPerforming Financing (NPF) Against the Return on Asset (ROA) Islamic Banks in Indonesia Year 2008- 2017. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 3(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v3i1.10170
Khalidin, B., Musa, A., Fardesi, M., & Ulfia, N. (2024). Islamic economics towards the sustainability of economic development. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 3(11).
Mirakhor Bashir, F., & Gorton, C. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance: Conventional Banks vs. Sharia Banks. Indonesia Accounting Research Journal, 11(1), 51–67.
Nasser, A. N., Hardana, A., & Erlina, E. (2022). Effect Of Operating Costsonal Operating Income (Bopo) And Non-Perfoming Financing (Npf) On Return On Assets (Roa) In Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Tbk For The Period 2009-2017. Journal of Sharia Banking, 3(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.24952/jsb.v1i2.6431
Nienhaus, V. (2011). Islamic finance ethics and Shari’ah law in the aftermath of the crisis: Concept and practice of Shari’ah compliant finance. Ethical Perspectives, 18(4), 591–623. https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.18.4.2141849
Oktafianda, O., Yusri, D., & Febriyani, R. (2025). Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Oprasional Dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Return On Assets Pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2021-2023. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(1), 69–87.
Purnomo, R. A. (2016). Analisis Statistik Ekonomi dan Bisnis dengan SPSS (1st ed.). Rakhmat Aji Putra, Ponorogo.
Ramadhan, A. (2022). Minat Dan Keputusan Nasabah Bank Ntb Syariah Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile Banking Pasca Bank Ntb Konversi Ke Bank Ntb Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Pt Bank Ntb Syariah Kcp Bolo). Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 1(Vol. 1 No. 9: Februari 2022), 883–898. https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JIRK/article/view/1409/977
Riyadi, S. (2006). Banking Assets and Liability Management (3rd ed.). Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Sari, D., & Putri, P. (2021). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, CAR, NPF dan FDR terhadap ROA pada Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Nomicpedia:Journal of Economics and Business Innovation, 1(1), 1–13.
Subangkit, J., Mulhimmah, B. R., Azkar, M., & Amini, T. H. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus pada Bank NTB Syariah Tahun 2020-2022). JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 8(2), 840–849. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i2.25282
Sugiyono. (2012). Statistik untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Tok, E., & Yesuf, A. J. (2022). Embedding Value-Based Principles in the Culture of Islamic Banks to Enhance Their Sustainability, Resilience, and Social Impact. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020916
Wardiah, M. L. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Perbankan (1st ed.). Tim Pustaka Setia, Bandung.
Wicaksono, M. F. S., & Dedi, S. (2022). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, FDR Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2014-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Sosial (EMBISS), 2(4), 567.
Yahaya, A., Mahat, F., M.H, Y., & Matemilola, B. T. (2022). Liquidity risk and bank financial performance: an application of system GMM approach. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 30(3), 312–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-03-2021-0019
Yayan, K. A., & Putri, R. N. A. (2024). Pengaruh CAR, BOPO, NPF, dan FDR terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 6(01), 24–38.
Zakariyah, L. (2015). Harmonising legality with morality in Islamic banking and finance: A quest for Maqāṣid al-Sharī ‘ah paradigm. Intellectual Discourse, 23.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Fatiha; M. Wakhid Mustofa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



