REKONSTRUKSI DELIK ADUAN PERZINAAN DALAM KUHP NASIONAL: RASIONALITAS YURIDIS KETAHANAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN SIRI' NA PESSE DI PAREPARE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/n0n5nd45Abstract
The expansion of adultery legal standing to parents and children under Article 411 of Law No. 1/2023 triggers an academic 'engineering paradox.' Employing a normative-empirical legal method with a socio-legal approach, this study analyzes the juridical rationality of this expansion and its impacts on family resilience in Parepare City. Data were gathered through purposive sampling, combining documentary analysis of 24 police case files (2020–2024) and semi-structured deep interviews with five key informants. The dataset was analyzed using an interactive qualitative model integrated with thematic analysis, and its rigor was validated through member-checking and theoretical triangulation. The ultimate novelty of this research is offering the 'cultural filter mechanism' concept as a theoretical model to moderate complaint-based offenses within a living law framework. Empirically, thematic analysis reveals that the Siri’ na Pesse system moderates state law; while Siri’ triggers honor defense, Pacce (empathy) acts as a social brake, channeling conflicts into Tudang Sipulung (customary council) rather than formal courts. This research contributes theoretically to constructing a 'Restorative-Cultural Enforcement Model' that harmonizes national restorative regulations (Perpol, Perja, and PERMA) with indigenous institutions. It positions traditional mediation as a crucial institutional shield to preserve family resilience from the destructive nature of modern criminal proceedings.
References
Anjana, F., Istidhamah, L., Delfi, M. A., & Kusuma, M. T. (2025). Siri’na Pacce Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Hukum Adat Dalam Masyarakat Bugis Makassar. Jurnal Humaniora Dan Sosial Sains, 2(2), 203–209.
Aribandi, A., & Wahyudi, Y. (2025). Konstruksi Model Peradilan Pidana Adat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Mendukung Restorative Justice. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 27, 83–91.
Ayalew, N. (2020). Dasar dan Praktik Keadilan Restoratif: Kasus Sistem Peradilan Pidana Ethiopia. Jurnal Internasional Ilmu Sosial Dan Tinjauan Ekonomi. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.366923/ijsser.v2i3.53.
Aziz, A., & Mutakin, A. (2025). Perda bernuansa Syariah sebagai Instrumen Rekayasa Sosial Keluarga Islami:: Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum di Cianjur. Alashriyyah, 11(1), 69–86.
Bayu, B., Dan Kurniawan, S. (2019). Tudang Sipulung dalam Komunitas Muslim Peniti Luar (Identitas, Nilai Islam dan Bangunan Karakter). Khatulistiwa. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24260/khatulistiwa.v9i1.1255.
Campbell, K., Orr, E., Durepos, P., Nguyen, L., Li, L., Whitmore, C., Gehrke, P., Graham, L., & Jack, S. (2021). Analisis Tematik Refleksif untuk Penelitian Kesehatan Kualitatif Terapan. Laporan Kualitatif. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5010.
Dewi, D., Syahrin, A., , S., & Hamdan, M. (2021). Fungsionalisasi Prinsip Remedium Ultimum Menuju Penerapan Tindakan Kriminal Lisensi Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Lingkungan di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Internasional UMGESHIC Pertama Tentang Kesehatan, Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora (UMGESHIC-ISHSH 2020). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.091
Duncan, J., Garrison, M., & Killian, T. (2020). Mengukur Ketahanan Keluarga: Mengevaluasi Kuesioner Ketahanan Keluarga Walsh. Jurnal Keluarga, 29, 80 - 85. https://doi.org/Duncan, J., Garrison, M., & Killian, T. (2020). Mengukur Ketahanan Keluarga: Mengevaluasi Kuesioner Ketahanan Keluarga Walsh. Jurnal Keluarga, 29, 80 - 85. https://doi.org/10.1177/106680720956641.
Dwi Rizkia nanda, H. F. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM (NORMATIF DAN EMPIRIS) (Jaelani elan, Ed.). Widina Media Utama.
Hakim, M. L. (2024). Kebijakan Sosial: Teori dan Praktik. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Herlina, I. S., & Anggraeni, H. Y. (2025). Harmonisasi Asas Legalitas Formal dengan Pengakuan Hukum yang Hidup di Masyarakat (Living Law) dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 6(7).
Ibrahim, A., Kanna, A. S., & Gumelar, F. (2024). Tinjauan Teologis Tudang Sipulung dalam Tradisi Bugis-Makassar dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hubungan Islam-Kristen di Sulawesi Selatan. Melo: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 4(1), 20–33.
Janković, S. (2024). ADULTERY – FROM SERIOUS CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO DECRIMINALIZATION. Tradicija, Krivično i Međunarodno Krivično Pravo, 125–137. https://doi.org/10.46793/TKMKP24.125J
Juhansar. (2020a). Budaya Siri Na Pesse Masyarakat Bugis Di Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Perspektif Aksiologi Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Penguatan Karakter Bangsa. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/192309
Juhansar, J. (2020b). Siri na Pesse: The Bugis Custom in the Philosophy of Value Perspective. Melayunesia Law, 4(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.30652/ml.v4i1.7764
Khairunnisa, D. A., & FEB, P. F. E. D. A. N. B. (2024). Manajemen Risiko Dalam Rantai Pasok Halal Komoditas Sayuran: Studi Kasus Desa Tani Dompet Duafa. PERPUSTAKAAN FEB UIN JAKARTA.
Lochmiller, C. (2021). Melakukan Analisis Tematik dengan Data Kualitatif. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5008.
Mahendra, A. (2019). Ambiguity of Adultery Concept (Zina) in Criminal and Justice System (A Comparison between Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey). IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.19614.
Maimun. (2024). Dynamics of Family Law in Indonesia: Bibliometric Analysis of Past and Future Trends. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam.
Narut, Y., Dan Nardi, M. (2019). Analisis Sikap Pihaktis Peduli Lingkungan Pada Kelas Siswa VI Sekolah Dasar Dasar di Kota Ruteng. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.9.i3.i3.p259-266.
Nasution, A. A., & Harahap, M. M. (2024). Complaints by Victims of Adultery Offenses: A Comparative Study of Penal Code and Islamic Law. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 27(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.56087/aijih.v27i2.484
Nurhayati, N., Apriyanto, A., Ahsan, J., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori dan Praktik. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Nuryanto, N. T. (2024). Rekonstruksi Regulasi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pengguna Narkotika Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice Berbasis Nilai Keadilan. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Indonesia).
Puspito, B., & Masyhar, A. (2023). Dynamics of legality principles in Indonesian national criminal law reform. Journal of Law and Legal Reform. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v4i1.64078
Puspito, B., & Masyhar, A. (2023). Dynamics of Legality Principles in Indonesian National Criminal Law Reform. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 4(1), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v4i1.64078
Samsudin dan Pura. (2023). Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Pada Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Dalam Rancanganan- HukumUndang Pidana Berdasarkan Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Legal Spirit, Vol. 7, No. 1, Halaman 13-22. https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v71.4500
Samsudin, M., & Pura, M. H. (2023). Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Pada Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Berdasarkan Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Legal Spirit, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v7i1.4500
Sani, A. (2024). Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pasal Kontroversial tentang Perzinaan dalam KUHP Baru dan Dampaknya terhadap Penegakan Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Fakta Hukum, 2(2), 103–113.
Saputra, R. P. (2025). Implikasi Pengaturan Baru Tindak Pidana Perzinahan terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia: Penelitian. Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(3), 377–383.
Siregar, M. I. (2024). Evektivitas Pelaksanaan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Indonesia).
Syaufi, A. (2020). Konstruksi Model Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana yang Berorientasi pada Keadilan Restoratif. Samudra Biru (Anggota IKAPI).
Tam, W., Poon, S., Mahendran, R., Kua, E., & Wu, X. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 and partial lockdown on family functioning, intergenerational communication and associated psychosocial factors among young adults in Singapore. BMC Psychiatry, 21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03599-z.
Utomo, L. (2025). Hukum Di Balik Teks: Memahami Sosiologi Hukum. Lembaga Studi Hukum Indonesia.
Zein Novita D.ahili. (2026). Penerapan Living Law (Pasal 597 KUHP Baru): Antara Pengakuan Hukum Adat dan Risiko Multitafsir dalam Reformasi Hukum Pidana Indonesia 2026. Al-Zayn : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 4(1), 6239–6250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v4i1.4129
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Khaerunnisa Zubair, Oktaviani, Mutmainna, Muhammad Fadil Widhana, Nurfajri Hasbulllah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
