AL-QUR’AN DAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI): TINJAUAN ETIKA TEKNOLOGI BERDASARKAN SURAT AL-BAQARAH 30-33
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v9i2.2067Keywords:
Al-Qur'an, Artificial Intelligence, Technology EthicsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the ethical principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) development based on an interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah verses 30-33, employing an interdisciplinary approach that combines linguistic analysis of the Qur'an, classical exegesis studies (As-Suyuthi, Ibn Kathir, and Al-Misbah), and modern philosophy of technology. The research method utilizes thematic exegesis (maudhu'i) to explore key concepts such as khalifah (stewardship), asma' (names/knowledge), and the limits of knowledge, then relates them to contemporary issues like machine autonomy, algorithmic bias, and accountability in AI development. The findings reveal that the Qur'an offers three pillars of AI ethics: (1) the principle of amanah (trusteeship) as the foundation for technological accountability, (2) justice ('adl) to prevent bias and inequality, and (3) recognition of the limits of human knowledge that rejects technological absolutism. These findings are reinforced through integration with maqāṣid al-sharī'ah (objectives of Islamic law), resulting in a "Sharia-compliant AI" framework featuring transparency mechanisms, ethical auditing, and protection of human values. The study concludes that Qur'anic exegesis is not only spiritually relevant but also operationally significant in shaping holistic technology ethics, while providing constructive criticism of secular approaches to AI development.
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