PERANAN HADIS SAHIH DAN HASAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN ETIKA EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of sahih (authentic) and hasan (good) hadiths as the foundation of Islamic economic ethics and their relevance in addressing contemporary economic challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study method, the research examines primary sources of sahih and hasan hadiths based on their sanad (chain of transmission) and matan (content) authenticity, alongside secondary studies published between 2019 and 2024. The findings reveal that sahih hadiths provide clear prohibitions against unethical economic practices such as riba (usury), gharar (excessive uncertainty), maisir (gambling), and ihtikar (hoarding), which threaten market stability and justice. In contrast, hasan hadiths emphasize moral values such as justice, honesty, social responsibility, and economic sustainability, which are essential for shaping a fair and welfare-oriented economic system. These principles have been actualized in modern contexts through sharia-compliant financial products, productive zakat management, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the halal industry. The study concludes that the actualization of sahih and hasan hadiths is both normative and applicable, offering solutions for building ethical, inclusive, and sustainable economic ecosystems. Further research is recommended to explore their integration into digital economy regulations and green economy initiatives