AQSAM AL-QUR’AN: FUNGSI RETORIS DAN TEOLOGIS SUMPAH DALAM PENGUATAN HUJJAH WAHYU

Abstract

 This article examines the phenomenon of the aqsam (oath) in the Qur'an as a crucial
element in conveying theological and rhetorical messages of revelation. In numerous verses,
Allah swears by His various creations to affirm the truth of His message, the oneness of God
(tawhid), and the certainty of the Day of Judgment. This study is motivated by the importance
of understanding the function of oaths not only as a figure of speech but also as a powerful and
profound da'wah communication strategy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive
approach through a literature review of verses containing oaths and classical and
contemporary interpretations of these verses. The results show that the aqsam not only
strengthens the hujjah or divine argument but also shapes the emotional and spiritual
responses of its readers, particularly during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be
upon him), when the language of oaths possessed high suggestive and rhetorical power. The
discussion demonstrates that the structure of oaths in the Qur'an contains theological,
philosophical, and pedagogical meanings that can deepen the understanding of the divine
message. Thus, the aqsam in the Qur'an becomes both a rhetorical instrument and an effective
means of preaching, instilling faith and submission to revelation.