Where the Minang Migrate, There the Tarekat is Taught: Preliminary Exploration of the Lineage and Role of the Minang-Origin Tarekat in Medan City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/imtiyaz.v7i1.653Abstract
This article initially explores the Minang-origin tarekat in Medan City. These Minang-origin tarekats are scattered in various regions and have an activity base in Medan City. The distinguishing element of a Minang tarekat from other communities is related to the ethnic identity within it, both in the doctrines and rituals taught to the tarekat. To understand the tarekat from Minang, a related research question is asked about the genealogy and role of the community from Minang in Medan City. This research found several tarekats from Minang, namely the Tarekat Syattariyah (TS), which has a lineage connected to Shaykh Burhanuddin in Ulakan, Pariaman, the Tarekat Sammaniyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TSN) related to Shaykh ‘Abd al-Qadim in Belubus, Payakumbuh, the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kadirun Yahya (TNKY) is connected to Shaykh Hasyim in Bukit Tinggi and Shyakh ‘Abd al-Majid in Tanah Datar, and the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Yayasan Jabal Abi Qubis (TNYJAQ) from Shaykh Ibrahim’s path in Bonjol, Pasaman. Meanwhile, the role played by the tarekat from Minang relates to spiritual education, such as Sufism recitation, which is actively carried out in surau or at home, and mysticism activities which are practiced according to a specified time. Finally, this study confirms that Minang-origin tarekats in Medan City have an important role in the spiritual education of the people of Medan City.References
Books and Journals
Agustianda, (2020). The Influence of Sufism Thought Shaykh Burhanuddin among the Minangkabau Community in Medan City”, al-Lubb, 2 (1), 18-32.
Andaya, L.Y. (2000). Unravelling Minangkabau Ethnicity, Itinerario, 24 (2), 20-43.
Arifin, (2018). Sistem Pendidikan Rohani Tarekat Sammaniyah Majelis Taklim Ihya Ulumuddin Medan (Disertasi, Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara).
Arifin, et al. (2017). The System of Spiritual Education of Tarekat Sammaniyah at Learning Assembly of Ihya Ulumuddin Medan, International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 1 (1), 34-52.
Bakar, A. (2020). Tarekat Syattariyah Ulakan di Kota Medan (Disertasi, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam, UIN Sumatera Utara).
Bakar, A. (2020). Tarekat Syattariyah Ulakan di Kota Medan (Disertasi, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam, UIN Sumatera Utara).
Bruinessen, M.v. (2007). “After the Days of Abu Qubays: Indonesian Transformations of the Naqshbandiyya Khalidiyah”, Journal of the History of Sufisme, 21 (5), 225-251.
Bruinnessen, M.v. (1994). Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Indonesia: Survei Historis, Geografis dan Sosiologis, Bandung: Mizan, 147.
Chadwick, R. J. (1991). Matrilineal Inheritance and Migration in a Minangkabau Community Indonesia. Indonesia, 51, 47-81.
Chairullah, (2014). Naskah Ijazah dan Silsilah Tarekat: Kajian Terhadap Transmisi Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di Minangkabau (Tesis, SPs UIN Syarif Hidayatullah), 166.
Downes, M, & Paritosha, Kobbe (2017). Merantau and Minangkabau Modernities: Stories of Mobility in Prose and Practice. University of Freiburg, 35, 9.
Fakhriati, (2013). Kadirun Yahya: Perjalanan Menuju Saidi Syekh dalamTarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah, Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 11(1), 243.
Faslah, R (2019). Tarekat Syathariyah di Padang Pariaman: Dinamika Peran Tuanku dengan Kaum Adat Terhadap Keagamaan di Ulakan, Pariaman (Disertasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah).
Fathurahman, O (2016). Shaá¹á¹ÄrÄ«yah Silsilah in Aceh, Java, and the Lanao area of Mindanao, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
Franz & Benda-Beckmann, K,v (2007). Ambivalent identities: Decentralization and Minangkabau political communities, in Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia, H.G.C. Schulte Nordholt dan Gerry van Klinken, eds., Leiden: KITLV Press, 417-442.
Franzia, E. et al., (2015). Rumah Gadang as a Symbolic Representation of Minangkabau Ethnic Identity, International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5 (1), 44-49.
Hidayat, H. (2022). Melawan Otoritas Keagamaan: Referensi dari Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kadirun Yahya (TNKY) di Indonesia dan Malaysia, Yogyakarta: Putra Surya Santoso, 56.
Hidayat, Z. & Syahrul, M. (2017). Indonesian Sufi in Malay World: a Preliminary Exploration with Reference to Tariqa Naqshabandiyya-Khalidiyya Babussalam (TNKB), Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11, (1), 201-222.
Hidayat, Z. (2013). “From Ru’yah al-Hilal to Maliek Bulan: The Determination of Ramadan in The Tarekat Syattariyah (TS)”, al-Mada, 6 (1), 183-193.
Husin, H.M. (2014). The Fraternity of Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah of The Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya Foundation in Malaysia: A Critical Evaluati on of Its Sufi Teachings and Practices (Disertasi, University Sains Islam Malaysia), 236.
Jauhari, I. et.al., (2022). Biografi Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya: Sang Pembaharu dalam Ilmu Metafisika, Medan: Universitas Pancabudi, 3.
Moeis, I., et al. (2022). Intercultural Values in Local Wisdom: A Global Treasure of Minangkabau Ethnic in Indonesia, Cogent Arts & Humanities, 9 (1), 1-12.
Musaddad, A.J. (2022). Syaikh Kadirun Yahya: Ulama Eksakta Nusantara (Yogyakarta: Global Press, 2022), 1, Syarifuddin, et.al., Biografi Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya, Medan: Medan Kreasi Group, 5.
Mustofa, F, (2012). Urban Sufism: The New Spirituality of Urban Communities in Indonesia, Jurnal Filsafat, 22 (3), 209-225.
Nasrudin, (2021). Suluk as Social Piety: Phenomenological Studies at the Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah Sufi Order in Sokaraja Banyumas, Ibda’, 19 (2), 315-334.
Noorbani, M.A. (2014). Perkembangan Aliran/Paham Keagamaan di Sumatera Barat, Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius,13 (1), 173-185.
Nurani, S. (2018). Urban Sufism and Transformation of Islamic Culture in Millenial Society, Religia, 21 (2), 156-167.
Rasyid, N.A. & Nurdin (2021). The Diaspora of The Sufis in Indonesia: Moving from Western to Eastern Islands, International Journal of History and Philosophical Research, 9 (1), 33-45.
Saifuddin, (2007). Pemikiran Tasawuf Syekh Ahmad Arifin Sufi Tauhid Abad XXI, Jakarta: Hijri Pustaka Utama, 22.
Sefriyono & Mukhibat (2018). Preventing Religious Radicalism Based on Local Wisdom: Interrelation of Tarekat, Adat, and Local Authority in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Sosiohumanika, 11 (1), 1-18.
Syafieh, et al., (2021). Sufism and Its Artistic Creativity: The Role of the SammÄniyya Sufi Order in the Da‘wah Activity in Sumatera, Teosofi, 11 (1), 142-167.
Syarifuddin, (2018). Pemikiran Metafisika Muhammad Iqbal dan Korelasinya dalam Merekonstruksi Karakter Mahasiswa pada Lembaga Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Pada Yayasan Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya (Disertasi, Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara).
Tarigan, A.A. & Naldo, J (2021). Analisis Sosiologis Pola Pembagian Warisan sebagai Modal Usaha pada Masyarakat Minang di Kota Medan dan Kota Padang, Medan: Merdeka Kreasi, 51-56.
Yusuf, S.M. (2020). Inter-subjectivity of Khalwat (suluk) Members in the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah Ponorogo, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10 (1), 103-126.
Interviewed
Basri, (2021, December 10), Murshid of TS.
Hezbollah (2021, December 10), Murshid of TSN.
Mukhlish (2021, August 13), Jama‘ah of TNKY.
Munir (2021, January 13), Jama‘ah of TNYJAQ
Slamet (2021, December 10), Jama‘ah of TSN.
Syarifuddin (2022, August 13), Jama‘ah of TNKY.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. All published articles are open access and will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
5.png){kind=logo}
