PERILAKU TENGKULAK TERHADAP PETANI SAYUR DITINJAU DARI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM(Studi di Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46773/3pbxpt22Keywords:
Middleman, vegetable farmer, Islamic Business EthicsAbstract
This study discusses the application of Islamic business ethics to middleman behavior in buying and selling vegetables with farmers in Kebun Tebeng Village, Ratu Agung District, Bengkulu City. This research aims to find out the behavior of middlemen, the form of transparency in transactions, and a review of Islamic business ethics on these practices. The method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation with 8 informants consisting of 4 middlemen and 4 vegetable farmers who were selected purposively. The results of the study show that the practice of buying and selling between middlemen and vegetable farmers in general has reflected the values of honesty, justice, transparency, and responsibility, although there are still some shortcomings in its implementation. Middlemen are considered to help farmers in marketing their crops, while farmers also feel benefits in the form of ease of distribution and certainty of sales. However, there are still obstacles such as late payments and price adjustments that depend on market conditions. This research contributes to enriching the study of Islamic business ethics, especially on the economic relationship between middlemen and vegetable farmers. The results of the study emphasized the importance of applying Islamic business ethics principles so that transactions take place fairly, transparently, and mutually beneficial.
References
Akademik, J., Dan, E., Tafana, A., Andika, B., Rizka, F., Mahyu, O., & Siregar, F. N. (2024). Etika bisnis islam. 1(4), 63–70.
Achmad Lukman Chakhim, 'Peran etika bisnis islam dalam meningkatkan keuntungan tengkulak benih lele' (Skripsi, Institysi Agama Islam Kediri, 2021)
Aura Tafana, Bayu Andika, Fahira Olivia Mahyu, Feby Nurhalizah Siregar, ’Etika Bisnis Islam’, Kampus Akademik Publising: Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 1.4 (2024)
Achmad, A. (2021). Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Loyalitas dan Kepercayaan Pemangku Kepentingan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7(2), 45–58.
Ananda Ines Putri Winanti, Nur Intan Mutiara, and Nadia Ulva Febrianti, “Analisis Hubungan Tengkulak Dan Petani Dalam Kegiatan Jual Beli Padi Di Desa Mayang, Kabupaten Jember,” TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Humaniora 2, no. 3 (2024):
Aura Tafana, Bayu Andika, Fahira Olivia Mahyu, Feby Nurhalizah Siregar, ’Etika Bisnis Islam’, Kampus Akademik Publising: Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 1.4 (2024), 63-70 (h. 69)Etika Bisnis and Dalam Perspektif, “Oleh : Hj. Darmawati 1” 3 (2013).
Aura Tafana, Bayu Andika, Fahira Olivia Mahyu, Feby Nurhalizah Siregar, ’Etika Bisnis Islam’, Kampus Akademik Publising: Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 1.4 (2024)
Bisnis, E., & Perspektif, D. (2013). Oleh : Hj. Darmawati 1. 3, 58–68.
Debi Eka Putri, S.E., M.M., Etika Bisnis, Edisi 1 (Padang: Global Eksekutif Teknologi, 2023)
Djakfar, M. (2012). Etika Bisnis Islami: Konsep dan Kontekstualisasi. Malang: UIN Maliki Press.
Eva Hardian, La Ode Alwi, and Hidrawati, “Ketergantungan Petani Sayuran Terhadap Tengkulak Sebagai Patron-Klien Dalam Kegiatan Pertanian (Studi Kasus Desa Wakuli Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton),” Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2024):
Hardian, E., Alwi, L. O., & Hidrawati. (2024). Ketergantungan Petani Sayuran Terhadap Tengkulak Sebagai Patron-Klien Dalam Kegiatan Pertanian (Studi Kasus Desa Wakuli Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton). Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 4(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.56189/jippm.v4i1.4
Hardian, E., Alwi, L. O., & Hidrawati. (2024). Ketergantungan Petani Sayuran Terhadap Tengkulak Sebagai Patron-Klien Dalam Kegiatan Pertanian (Studi Kasus Desa Wakuli Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton). Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 4(1), 36–42.
Harahap, S. S. (2011). Etika Bisnis dalam Perspektif Islam. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Idris, M. F., . A., & Suarsana, I. N. (2022). Tengkulak dalam Sistem Ekonomi Petani Hortikultura Etnis Tengger Brang Wetan. Sunari Penjor : Journal of Anthropology, 6(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.24843/sp.2022.v6.i01.p05
Indoprogress.com , “Dominasi Kekuasaan dalam Hubungan Petani dan Tengkulak di Dusun Dadapan, Kota Batu”, 26 Februari 2024
Info.Populix.co,”Etika Bisnis: Pengertian, Teori, Prinsip, Contoh Kasus”, 26 Juli 2023. < https://info.populix.co/articles/etika-bisnis/> (Diakses, 1 Oktober 2025)
Khoirun Nikmah, & Abdul Rosyid. (2022). Praktik Jual Beli Jagung Pipil Kering antara Tengkulak dengan Pengepul Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam. Istithmar : Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.30762/istithmar.v6i2.320
Khoirun Nikmah, & Abdul Rosyid. (2022). Praktik Jual Beli Jagung Pipil Kering antara Tengkulak dengan Pengepul Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam. Istithmar : Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2)
Lalu Dema Arkandia, Jalaludin, and Mustain, “Etika Bisnis Pedagang Buah Buahan Dan Kesejahteraan Dilihat Dari Perspektif Islam Di Desa Sesaot Kabupaten Lombok Barat,” Journal of Economics and Business 8, no. 2 (2022):
Majid, M. N. (2019). Analisis Transparansi Harga Jual Beli Hasil Pertanian Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 5(2), 120–130.
ompasiana.com, "Prinsip Keseimbangan (Equlibrium/Adil) dalam Etika Bisnis Islam", 28 Maret 2022
Pusat Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam (P3EI) Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta Atas Kerja Sama Dengan Bank Indonesia, Ekonomi Islam, (Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, 2014), 69.
Qomaruddin, Q., & Sa’diyah, H. (2024). Kajian Teoritis tentang Teknik Analisis Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Perspektif Spradley, Miles dan Huberman, Journal of Management, Accounting and AdministrationVol. 1, No.2 : 2024, hlm 81. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 1(2), 77–84. https://pub.nuris.ac.id/journal/jomaa/article/view/93
Rifka Alkhilyatul Ma’rifat, I Made Suraharta, I. I. J. (2024).
Siregar, A. H. (2020). Peran Tengkulak dalam Distribusi Hasil Pertanian dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(2), 145–156
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Luqman Hakim, Desi Isnaini, Esti Alfiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
